Tag: Training

  • Guide Dogs for the Blind – Training Phases

    Phase #1

    • Pre-training physical exam
    • Neutering/spaying (with the exception of potential breeding stock dogs who are under evaluation at this time)
    • X-rays
    • Eye checks
    • Relaxing walks on campus and play sessions
    • Introduction to the kennel environment and schedule
    • General daily care and grooming

    Phase #2

    • Preliminary obedience training
    • Exposure to distractions (toys, food, other dogs, cats, etc.)
    • First on-campus workouts with a harness
    • Introduction to the BEST program training techniques (including treadmill sessions)
    • Sessions to teach guidework-specific commands (such as “Forward,” “Halt,” “Hop Up” and “Steady”) and the desired responses to the commands
    • On leash introduction to the campus obstacle course

    Phase #3

    • Guidework training in quiet residential areas
    • Frequent rides in the training vans
    • Introduction to more advanced guidework commands and responses (“Right,” “Left,” and “Over Here,”); continued training on commands learned in Phase #2
    • Introduction of curbs and street crossings
    • Progressive obstacle course training on campus
    • Continued obedience training
    • Mall exposure walks
    • Dog social sessions
    • Neutering/spaying for those dogs dropped from the breeder-watch list

    Phase #4

    • Progression of guidework training: more difficult sidewalks in busier sections of downtown areas
    • Training on more complex street crossings and curbs
    • Obstacle clearance initiated by the dogs; they begin to guide their mobility instructors through the campus obstacle course
    • Preliminary obedience testing and evaluation of the dogs’ reactions to head collars

    Phase #5

    • Preliminary guidework testing with the mobility instructor under blindfold
    • Complete veterinary history review
    • More challenging guidework training environments (pedestrian traffic, stairs, different flooring surfaces, etc.)

    Phase #6

    • Guidework routes in difficult and challenging work environments (heavy pedestrian and vehicle traffic areas, wide crossings, hectic atmospheres, etc.)
    • Introduction to sidewalkless areas and rounded curbs
    • Continued work in malls, stores and buildings, with increasing exposure to varying sights, sounds and smells
    • Lessons in advanced guidework skills, such as moving turns
    • Introduction to “intelligent disobedience” (dogs learn to refuse to obey a command if it is unsafe to execute)
    • Advanced obedience training

    Phase #7

    • Guidework in extremely challenging downtown urban areas (San Francisco and Portland)
    • Training on buses, light rail/subway systems and platform edges
    • Introduction to low overhead clearances
    • Advanced off-leash obedience
    • Formal traffic training

    Phase #8

    • Advanced guidework and obedience training continues
    • Intensive indoor mall training with crowds and slick floors
    • Escalator training
    • Advanced sidewalkless training with obstacles.

    Phase #9

    • Final obedience testing, including on-leash obedience with the mobility instructor wearing a blindfold
    • Off-leash obedience with distractions
    • Workouts with unfamiliar or novice handlers
    • Final traffic testing with instructor under blindfold and “real life” traffic situations

    Phase #10

    • Final guidework testing: city streets. Includes working a 40-50 minute route with the mobility instructor wearing a blindfold in downtown Gresham or San Rafael. The route covers nearly every aspect of guidework (curbs, street crossings, stairs, buildings, crowded sidewalks, traffic, etc.); obedience exercises are done along the way.
    • Final guidework testing: inside buildings (malls, stores, etc.). Includes working escalators, elevators, stairs, etc. with the mobility instructor wearing a blindfold.
    • Final physical exams

     (From Guide Dogs for the Blind)